Tag Archives: wilderness

Summer stories of France: Part I (a grey ghost and silhouettes)

As any regular reader of this recently irregular blog will know, aside from my relatively new birding patch in East London, I have another patch.

My second ‘patch’ is in a remote part of Southern France in the foothills of the Pyrenees. As I type, it is a sweltering evening in East London. And so it was also sweltering a couple of weeks ago in France. Whilst I tried to avoid the mid-day heat, I walked out every morning and evening to record the wildlife as I have attempted to do for the last seven years.

Every day I would scan the sky for dark shapes… for raptors, such as…

Short-toed Snake Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

Short-toed Snake Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

But what I was really hoping for was … other than the dreamy hope that a Griffon Vulture or Lammergeier might soar down the mountains to us … a view of a Hen Harrier. I have watched these birds glide low in the valley a couple of times before but not for a few years. Their horrendous persecution and near extinction in the UK intensifies my desire to see it anywhere now – like the sudden, almost guilt-driven, desire to see a terminally ill friend or relative.

One evening I walked back along our long dusty track to try and see a Turtle Dove – which I duly did, or rather I listened to its purring of bottled summer song.

I got to the point where I knew I needed to turn around to get home before dark, but sat for a few minutes by a small deserted building.

Ruin

The rocks I sat on were annoyingly uncomfortable, but the views in the golden light of evening, and the almost mystical awareness of nature that enveloped me on the hillside in the shadow of this ruin, compelled me to stay longer than I should. As I stood and wiped the dust from my shorts I became aware of something in the upper periphery of my vision.

After the initial flick of my head to see what what happening, I stood as still as the ruin and watched a Hen Harrier. Far closer than I have ever been before, it glided in front of my eyes, tracing the contours of the land and bushes as perfectly as if it was connected by some invisible wire to the ground. But the Harrier was connected to nothing. It was free, and by the time I had slowly exhaled a single breath, it had slipped over the brow of the hill like wind-blown smoke.

It was a male. As grey as dry slate with its wingtips dipped in black ink. It is one of the most beautiful things I have ever seen. And it was gone.

These words do not accurately depict what was going through my mind at the time. When the Harrier had disappeared over the brow of the hill, it was as if I were an anxious parent whose child had just slipped from his hands into great peril. Any reverie I had been in as it flew across my sightline had been shattered. I ran. In some dreadful contrast to the grace of the Harrier, I chased it like a greedy, chubby child might pursue a dangled chocolate. As the Harrier had only been 25-30 metres in front of me, I was over the hill in a small matter of seconds and ready with sweaty palms to claim my prize: a photo of my favourite bird.

But it was gone. Of course, it could not have ‘gone’ as it had been there just a few moments before and I now had a perfect view over the scrub and cultivated land for almost a mile in every direction. But it was gone. Logically, I can reason that it had swooped down on some unsuspecting prey just a few feet beneath its talons, or it had landed to avoid the sweaty ape that was invading its territory, but it seemed like it had vanished like a phantom, or disappeared like its kin due to the persecution of man. My greedy desire to photograph the Harrier then seemed to horribly mirror the greedy desires of those who cannot tolerate the competition the Harrier poses on their grouse moors. I stood in silence, still looking, but with the downcast outline of man shamed by the grotesque actions of his kind.

I felt like I had seen a ghost. And perhaps, tragically, in a way, I had.

If you can help the Harriers, please do.

Northumberland landscapes

The northernmost English county is a beautiful and wild place.

Northumberland road

Northumberland 1

wall and hill

Stream

We spent time in a remote valley for a wedding, only two weeks after our own (the main reason for Iago80’s recent online silence).

Lily

My wife and I were not really equipped for walking in the hills, but that didn’t stop us.

James

As we walked, I attempted to photograph some of the valley’s avian residents…

A female Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)

Female Whinchat

Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)

Meadow Pipit

Female Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

Chaffinch

And Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) fishing in the streams

Grey Heron

It was also rare to look at the sky and not see (unusually) noisy Buzzards, hovering Kestrels, and circling Ravens (although I didn’t get a good enough shot of any of them to share). Seemingly oblivious of the predators, the sky was also often rich with our summer Swallows (Hirundo rustica) and House Martins (Delichon urbica).

Swallows

A wild land? A photo-story from the South of France

Deep in the languedoc region of Southern France, in the mediterranean foothills of the Pyrenees, there lies a hidden valley…

Blanes valley

Whilst in the region of the vines of the Corbieres, the valley, and its surrounds, is wild and largely uncultivated…

Serre du Blanes

This is the land of wild boar. They leave their tracks…

wild boar tracks

…and markings everywhere…

boar markings

But wisely, these creatures are elusive, for this is also the land of hunters. Though many hours have been spent stepping carefully through the valley, I have only glimpsed flashes of the beasts. Only once, too, have I captured a distant shot of a roe deer…

Roe deer

In winter and summer, the fauna of the valley is shy and wild. Common birds that we know as garden friends, such as the Blackbird, are plentiful but almost as elusive as the boar. The merest tread of a foot sends theses birds diving deeper into thickets for cover squawking their alarm as they go. In half a decade of visits to the valley, this twig-obscured shot of a feasting female (taken this winter) is the best I have done…

Female Blackbird

In the winter, the Blackbird is joined by its migratory cousins from the frozen North, the Redwing…

Redwing

… and Fieldfare…

Fieldfare

The stony and often dry land is populated by a range of pines…

Pine cones

… and the evergreen Holm (or Holly) Oak, Quercus ilex, which has been used to build the classical ships and wagons of Homer and Hesiod for thousands of years and has fed wild boar from its acorns and root-protected truffles for millions of years…

Quercus ilex

What is wild?

At first glance, the valley seems wild, but it has not always been so. Amidst the natural outcrops of rock (pushed up by the Pyrenees) stand well camouflaged rocks laid out as walls by the hands of long-dead men…

walls

…and even in relatively recent decades, this land was used productively…

olive tree and contraption

The urge for man to reclaim the land is strong and I helped an inhabitant of the valley clear a small plot of brambles to make way for an olive grove. However, the valley is now largely in the ‘hands’ of the wild things.

Comparing the seasons

This winter, I walked past Old man’s beard…

Clematis vitalba

… and erupting Puff-ball fungi…

puff balls

… but in the Spring, flowers, not fungi, dominate including thousands of stalks of Asphodel…

Asphodel

… caterpillars emerge and turn to butterflies…

butterfly

… and weird creatures appear in the grasses, like this mantis…

mantis

I scoured the dwindling pools (it has been a dry winter so far) and found only Water boatman…

Water boatman

… whilst in warmer months past, I have watched newts, such as this Palmate…

Palmate newt

The birds that hide in thickets during the cold and scorching months, and those that migrate away from the chill, return during the spring to sing, such as this Serin…

Serin

… this resident warbler, the Blackcap…

Blackcap

…And at the right time of year, the valley chimes through day and much of the night with the song of the Nightingale…

Nightingale

Beyond the valley

If you climb the steep slopes of the valley, you reach the summit rocks where ravens and birds of prey feed. Looking down south from the pass, you see yet another similar valley…

the view

Lifting your eyes up out of this valley and staring south, the blue of the distance only partially hides the mighty peaks of the Pyrenees, such as Mount Canigou…

Canigou

Safari: Part III – The endless plain: Serengeti

120 years ago, German geographer and explorer, Dr Oscar Baumann, was the first westerner to visit one of the last great ‘undiscovered’ wildernesses on the planet: what we now call the Serengeti National Park.

For around two hundred years before that, the Maasai people had been wandering the area with their cattle. In their ‘maa’ language, they called it the ‘endless plain’, and for very good reason…

At 14,763 square kilometres, three quarters the size of Wales, at first appearances there is nothing for miles and miles and miles.

Travelling on the dusty roads in 4X4s, sometimes it seems like there is nothing living other than dry grass and occasionally, out of the heat haze, a lone gazelle will appear and then disappear behind your vehicle’s dust clouds like a desert apparition.

But appearances can be deceiving. Standing up in our LandRover with hot wind in my face and staring into nothing for as far as the eye could see in every direction, I suddenly saw a head rise up close to the road and out of a dip in the grass. It was a young male Lion…

When the rains come, the endless plains become green and full of flowers and the great herds of Wildebeest and Zebra flood down from the Maasai Mara. Before those rains come, the wildlife is sparse but easy to view. Sometimes a solitary bird, like the giant Kori Bustard (the world’s heaviest flying bird) appears…

… or small numbers of gazelle (like the Grant’s Gazelle below) which can last for long periods without water…

… or small groups of bachelor or old Zebra that cannot make the migration…

Every now and again the monotonous landscape is broken by a small oasis of huge weathered rock and trees: Kopjes…

‘Kopjes’ are excellent viewing posts for predators. These Thompson’s Gazelle, above, are grazing within the sight of at least two Lions: one resting in the shade on the rock to the far right and another on the floor to the immediate left of the first (its head is just visible to the naked eye).

These stone islands in the plains are some of the most ancient rocks on earth. Formed around 4 billion years ago (when the young earth was still cooling) metamorphic granite bubbled up into the crust. As the sedimentary rock has weathered over hundreds of millions of years, the tops of these rocks (much harder than the surrounding crust) have become exposed like the tips of ancient stone icebergs floating in a sea of grass.

As well as being useful lookout stations for Lion, Leopard, and Cheetah, the Kopjes are refuge to a number of other creatures including the colour changing, Rock Agama, lizard…

… and the Rock Hyrax, which, despite looking like a large rodent, is actually the closest living relative to the Elephant!

Acacia trees seem to huddle for protection near these islands in the nothingness…

But the great plains are also dissected by a number of rivers. The banks of these rivers are home to much greater concentrations of wildlife all year round. As we approached water, where grazing animals inevitably congregate, we also found earthen mounds with families of Lion…

… and Cheetah…

The mother (far left) and two cubs were surprisingly close to the Thompson’s Gazelle in the background who appeared alert but otherwise un-flustered that their nemeses were close by.

As we passed through more vegetation, sometimes just small collections of trees…

… we found families of Elephant, including these playful juveniles…

… and troops of gregarious Olive Baboon , including these females with suckling young…

Eventually, we found the water where we were extremely lucky to see, what I believe to be, the rare and secretive Clawless Otter (please let me know if I have mis-identified this)…

… as well as the unmistakeable Nile Crocodile, the largest and most feared reptile in Africa…

The endless plains of the Serengeti with their thriving water-based arteries were some of the most beautiful living landscapes I have ever seen. As we drove out of the National Park as the sun went down, we saw the beginnings of the nightly stomp of the mighty Hippo from their watery daytime homes and out on to the grassy plains to feed without the damaging glare of the African sun on their backs…